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英文小筆記
打招呼:
【問】How do you do? 你好嗎?(初次見面用語)
How are you? 你好嗎?
How are you doing? 你好嗎?
How's everything going? 一切可好?
How have you been? 一切可好?
【答】How do you do ? 你好嗎?(初次見面用語)
Fine, thank you. 很好,謝謝。
So,so,thanks. 馬馬虎虎,謝謝。
道別:
See you later. 待會見。
See you tomorrow. 明天見。
So long! 再見。
要求覆述:
Pardon? 請再說一遍!
What did you say? 請再說一遍!
I can't follow you. 我聽不懂。
道歉:
【說】I apologize! 對不起!
I am sorry! 對不起!
Excuse me ! 對不起!
Pardon me ! 對不起!
【答】Never mind! 沒關係!
It doesn' t matter. 沒關係!
Don't mention it! 沒關係!
Forget it . 沒關係!
That's all right! 沒關係!
That's OK. 沒關係!
No Problem. 沒事!
道謝:
【說】Thank you! 謝謝!
Thanks a lot! 多謝!
Many thanks! 多謝!
I'm much obliged to you. 謝謝!
【答】You are welcome! 不要客氣!
Don't mention it. 不要客氣!
Not at all. 不要客氣!
That's the least I could do. 略盡綿薄而已。
Sure. 應當做的。
徵詢意見:
What do you think of A? 你認為~怎麼樣?
What do you say to V-ing? 你認為~怎麼樣?
How would you like A? 你認為~怎麼樣?
電話用語:
Who is this? 你是那一位?
Who is it? 你是那一位?
Who is that? 你是那一位?
Who is speaking/calling? 你是那一位?
This is Tony. 我是Tony。
This is Tony speaking. 我是Tony。
May I speak to Bill? 可以請Bill聽電話嗎?
It's for you. 找你的。
You are wanted. 找你的。
Hold on! 請等一下。
Hold the line! 請等一下。
Just a minute. 請等一下。
問:職業、什麼東西、事情
用:What 什麼
問:地點
用:Where 何處
問:時間
用:When 何時
問:原因
用:Why 為什麼
問:問人名或兩者關係
用:Who 誰
問:表選擇性
用:Which 那一個
問:程度好不好、做事方式(程度如何)、搭車方法
用:How 如何
How about= What about 你認為如何(徵詢對方意見)
How come =why=what for=for what 怎會如此
How much 多少(與錢有關)
How fast 速度多快
How far 多遠(問距離)
How long 問停留時間、長度多少
How often 每隔多久、多久一次(常與次數連用:如once、twice….)
How soon 多快(所需時間)
according |
to |
根據+ n |
as |
根據+S+V |
|
act |
as |
充當 |
for |
代理 |
|
as |
充任 |
|
add |
to |
增 =increase |
to |
增加 |
|
as |
long as |
只要 =so long as |
regards |
關於 =with regard to |
|
far as |
就….而言 |
|
a matter of fact |
事實上 |
|
last |
最後、終於 =finally |
|
once |
立刻 =right away =right now |
|
home in |
精通 =be good at |
|
the mercy of |
…受….控制 |
|
the risk of |
冒…之險 |
|
work |
在工作中 |
|
speed |
用…速度 |
|
price |
用…價格 =at……cost |
|
any rate |
無論如何 =at any cost |
|
ease |
安逸 |
|
leisure |
有空暇 |
|
stake |
在危險中 |
|
bear |
out |
證實 =confirm |
with |
容忍 =stand=tolerate |
|
in mind |
牢記 |
|
break |
down |
故障 =be out of order |
into |
闖入(→接受詞) |
|
in |
闖入(→無受詞) |
|
out |
發生、爆發 |
|
bring |
about |
促成、引起 =cause |
forth |
提出、引起 |
|
to |
使…甦醒(恢復知覺) |
|
up |
撫養 =rear |
|
about |
引起 =bring forth |
|
by |
no means |
絶不 |
nature |
天性 |
|
way of |
經由 |
|
all means |
當然;一定 |
|
the way |
順便提到 |
|
accident |
意外地 =by chance |
|
means of |
藉著 |
|
mistake |
錯誤 |
|
call |
down |
責備 =scold |
for |
需要 =require |
|
off |
取消 =cancel |
|
on |
拜訪(→接人) |
|
at |
拜訪(→接地方) |
|
up |
打電話 =telephone |
|
up |
打電話 |
|
carry |
away |
深受感動 |
on |
繼續 |
|
out |
實施、實現 |
|
check |
in |
登記、住進 |
out |
付帳離開 |
|
up on |
檢查 =examine |
|
come |
about |
發生 =happen |
across |
偶遇 =encounter |
|
by |
得到 =obtain |
|
off |
成功 =be successful |
|
on |
趕快,得了吧! |
|
to |
甦醒、恢復知覺 |
|
into being |
存在;發生 |
|
consent |
to |
贊成 =approve of |
to |
同意 |
|
deal |
with |
處理、對待、討論 |
in |
出售 |
|
depend |
on(upon) |
依賴、視…而定 |
on |
依靠 |
|
do |
without |
沒有…也可以 |
away with |
去除 =abolish |
|
drop |
in |
偶訪、順道拜訪 |
by |
偶訪、順道拜訪 |
|
in on +人 |
偶訪、順道拜訪 |
|
in at +地 |
偶訪、順道拜訪 |
|
in |
偶訪 |
|
fall |
behind |
落伍、落後 |
out |
爭吵、落伍 |
|
to |
開始 |
|
find |
out |
發現 =discover |
fault with |
批評 |
|
for |
all |
雖然 |
example |
例如 |
|
good |
永久 |
|
instance |
例如 |
|
lack of |
缺乏 |
|
the purpose of |
為了…目的 |
|
the sake of |
為了…緣故 |
|
the time being |
暫時 =temporary |
|
short |
簡稱 |
|
free |
from |
免於…,無…之憂 |
from |
免於;沒有 |
|
get |
along |
過活、進展如何 |
along+with(人) |
與…和諧相處 |
|
on |
上車 |
|
off |
下車 |
|
over |
自…恢復 =recover from |
|
through |
完成電話接通 |
|
to |
到達 =reach |
|
up |
起床 =rise |
|
in touch with |
和…聯絡 |
|
rid of |
去除 =remove |
|
give |
back |
歸還 =return |
in |
屈服、投降 |
|
off |
發出(聲音、味道) |
|
up |
放棄 =abandon |
|
in |
投降 |
|
rise to |
招致 =cause |
|
up |
放棄 |
|
go |
about |
著手做… |
by |
(時間的)逝去 |
|
on |
繼續、發生 |
|
over |
複習 =review |
|
out |
(自然)熄滅 |
|
up |
上漲 |
|
with |
與…相配、陪伴 |
|
through with |
完成 =get through |
|
have |
faith in |
信任;對…有信心 |
an advantage over |
勝過 |
|
something to do with |
…和…有關 |
|
nothing to do with |
和…無關 |
|
pity on |
同情 |
|
hear |
form |
得到…消息 |
of |
聽說 |
|
hold |
on |
(電話)不掛斷 |
on to |
抓住 |
|
out |
維持 |
|
up |
攔路搶劫、交通中斷 |
|
in |
a word |
總之 =To sum up |
addition to |
除了 =besides |
|
advance |
預先 =beforehand |
|
detail |
詳細地 |
|
fact |
事實上 =actually=in reality |
|
general |
通常 =generally |
|
favor of |
支持 =support |
|
no time |
立刻 =at once=immediately=right now |
|
other words |
換句話說 |
|
person |
親自 |
|
public |
公開 |
|
return |
回報 |
|
short |
簡言之 |
|
spite of |
不顧;雖然 |
|
turn |
輪流 |
|
the long run |
終久;到後來 |
|
vain |
徒勞 |
|
keep |
in |
不放出去、關起來 |
off |
使…不能接近 |
|
out |
使…不能接近 |
|
on |
繼續 =go on |
|
knock |
at |
敲(門) |
on |
敲(門) |
|
down |
拆除 |
|
out |
把…擊昏 |
|
let |
down |
讓…失望 |
alone |
更不用說 |
|
人+alone |
讓某人靜一靜、勿管某人 |
|
go of |
放開 |
|
look |
after |
照顧 |
down upon |
輕視 =despise |
|
down |
輕視、往下看 |
|
for |
尋找 |
|
forward to |
期待( +n/V-ing) |
|
into |
調查 |
|
like |
看起來像 |
|
on |
旁觀 |
|
out |
當心 |
|
over |
檢查 =check=examine |
|
around |
四處看看 |
|
through |
仔細檢查 |
|
up |
查閱 =consult |
|
up to |
尊敬 =respect |
|
make |
away with |
偷走 |
out |
了解 =understand |
|
up |
杜撰 =invent |
|
up for |
補償 =compensate for |
|
(it)up |
和解 |
|
room for |
讓位 |
|
believe |
假裝 =Pretend |
|
up |
組成、捏造、合好、化妝 |
|
use of |
利用 |
|
on |
account of |
由於 |
a large scale |
大規模 |
|
business |
因公事 |
|
purpose |
故意 =intentioally |
|
schedule |
準時 =on time |
|
the contrary |
相反地 |
|
duty |
上班 |
|
pass |
away |
去世 =die |
by |
經過、(時間)消逝 |
|
for |
被認為 |
|
pick |
out |
挑選 =choose |
up |
拾起、搭載、(無師自通)學會 |
|
pull |
down |
拆掉(房子等) |
out |
拔掉(牙…) |
|
put |
aside |
擱置、儲蓄 =save |
away |
把…整理好 |
|
down |
放下、寫下 |
|
forth |
長出(葉子) |
|
off |
延期 =postpone |
|
on |
戴、穿 |
|
out |
使…熄滅 |
|
up |
建造 =build |
|
up with |
忍受 =tolerate=stand=bear |
|
result |
from |
起因 |
in |
導致 =cause |
|
run |
across |
偶遇 =run into |
after |
追逐 |
|
away |
逃跑 |
|
down |
撞倒 |
|
out of |
用完 =use up |
|
over |
(被車子)輾過 |
|
short of |
缺乏 |
|
see |
into |
看透、洞悉 |
to it |
照料、注意 |
|
(人)off |
給某人送行 =see out |
|
set |
in |
開始 |
out |
啟程(去旅行) |
|
up |
裝置、設立、豎立 |
|
show |
off |
炫燿 |
up |
出現 =appear |
|
stand |
by |
支持 =support |
by |
袖手旁觀 |
|
for |
代表 =represent |
|
up |
爽約、不守約 |
|
take |
place |
發生、舉行 |
after |
相像 =resemble |
|
apart |
拆開 |
|
in |
欺騙、留宿 |
|
off |
脫下、(飛機)起飛 |
|
over |
接管、接收 |
|
to |
喜歡、躭於 |
|
up |
佔據、取出 |
|
out |
佔據、取出 |
|
advantage of |
利用 |
|
part in |
參加 |
|
into account |
考慮 |
|
talk |
about |
談論 |
back |
頂嘴 |
|
of |
談到 |
|
over |
討論 =discuss |
|
to |
與…談話 |
|
with |
與…談話 |
|
think |
of |
想起、想到 |
out |
想出、藉思考以解決 |
|
over |
仔細考慮 |
|
touch |
up |
潤色、修飾(作品) |
off |
觸發、引起 |
|
down |
著陸、觸地得分 |
|
try |
on |
試穿(衣服) |
out |
試用(驗) |
|
turn |
around |
回轉 |
down |
拒絶 =reject |
|
on |
打開 =switch on |
|
off |
關掉 =switch off |
|
out |
結果成為 |
|
over |
翻轉 |
|
to |
求助於 |
|
up |
出現 |
|
vote |
for |
投票贊成 |
against |
投票反對 |
|
wait |
for |
等待 =await |
on |
侍候 |
|
wear |
away |
磨損、侵蝕 |
out |
穿壞、精疲力竭 |
|
work |
at |
從事於、研究 |
out |
精心設計、解出 |
1.下列V接不定詞當受詞補語:
+O+to+V
2.下列V接動名詞當受詞:
+Ving
3. be+to+V
4.連接詞:
(1)besides (adv.)此外;而且=in addition=furthermore=moreover=what's more
(介)除~之外,還~=in addition to=apart from=aside from
(2) 否則:or=or else=otherwise
(3) 因此;所以(adv.) therefore=consequently=hence=thus=accordingly
(4) 除非:unless
(5) 直到:until (till)
(6) 相反;對比:
(A)然而(adv.):however
(B)反之:instead
(C)對照:in contrast
(D)相反地:on the contrary
(E)在另一方面:on the other hand
(F)換言之:that is=in other words
<未完>
♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ 更多完整的歸納重點整理,盡在育達補習班課程教材,歡迎報名 ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣
- 發生:happen=occur=take place=come about
- 導致;造成:cause=result in=lead to=bring about=give rise to
- 起因於:result from=arise from
- 因為:because of=on account of=owing to=due to=thanks to+N/V-ing
- 事實上:in fact=in reality=as a matter of fact=actually
- 立刻;馬上:at once=right now=right away=immediately=in no time
- 最後;終於:at last=in the end=in the long run=finally=eventually
- 有時:at times=once in a while=on and off=now and then=from time to time=sometimes=occasionally
- 支持:back 人 up=stand by 人=support 人
- 故障:break down
- 爆發:break out
- 撫養:bring up=rear
- 責備:call down=scold
- 取消:call off=cancel
- 打電話:call up=telephone
- 繼續:carry on=keep on=go on=continue
- 實現:carry out
- 偶遇:come across=run into=encounter
- 應付;處理:deal with=cope with=manage=handle
- 依賴:depend on=count on=rely on=be dependent on
- 發現:find out=discover
- 與~和睦相處:get along with~
- 康復:get over=recover from
- 完成;電話接通:get through
- 發出(聲音、氣味…):give off
- 放棄:give up=abandon
- 複習:go over=review
- 熄滅:go out
- 配合;陪伴:go with=accompany=match
- 繳交:hand in=turn in=submit
<未完>
♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ 更多完整的歸納重點整理,盡在育達補習班課程教材,歡迎報名 ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣
- 完成;實現:accomplish=achieve=attain=execute
- 改變:change=alter=vary
- 集合;收集:collect=gather=assemble
- 養育:raise=rear=breed
- 附著;黏著:stick=adhere=cling
- 限制:restrict=confine
- 面對:face=confront
- 出發:start=leave=depart
- 減少;降低:reduce=decrease=diminish
- 爭論:argue=dispute
- 除去:remove=eliminate
- 味道:taste=flavor
- 碎片;部份:particle=fraction
- 罪:crime=guilt
- 人類:mankind=human beings=humanity=humans
- 方法;方式:way=manner=mode
- 義務:duty=obligation
- 濕的:wet=humid=moist=damp
- 令人愉快的:cheerful=pleasant=delightful
- 昏暗的:dark=dim=gloomy
- 懷疑的:doubtful=suspicious
- 優雅的:elegant=graceful
- 謙虛的:modest=humble
- 巨大的:huge=vast=immense=enormous
- 不可避免的:unavoidable=inevitable
- 難以置信的:unbelievable=incredible
- 可能的:possible=probable=potential
- 消失不見:disappear=vanish
- 檢查:examine=inspect
- 跳躍:jump=leap
<未完>
♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ 更多完整的歸納重點整理,盡在育達補習班課程教材,歡迎報名 ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣
- emotion 感情(=feelings)
- emergency 緊急(=urgency);緊急事件
- location 地點、場所(=situation ; position ; site ; spot)
- area 區域、地區(=region ; district ; zone);領域(=field)
- reason 原因、理由(=cause);理性
- note 便條(=memorandum ; memo)、摘要、注解、要點
- feature 特徵、特性(=characteristic)
- adult 成年人(=grown-up)
- appointment 約會(=date);指定、任命、任派
- legend 傳說、傳奇(=folktale ; folklore)
- harm 傷害、危害(=injury ; damage)
- shelter 避難所(=refuge ; asylum)
- effect 影響(=impact ; influence);效果
- film 電影(=movie);底片
- trend 趨勢、傾向、潮流(=tendency ; drift ; current ; bias ; style ; shift)
- risk 危險(=danger ; hazard ; peril)
- competition 競賽(=contest)
- force 力量(=strength)
- declaration 宣言、聲明(=announcement ; statement ; affirmation)
- decoration 裝飾(品)(=ornament ; adornment)
- trash 垃圾(=rubbish ; garbage ; waste ; refuse ; junk)
- technique 技術、技巧(=skill ; technic)、方法(=method)
- result 結果(=consequence ; outcome)
- proof 證據(=evidence)
- stress 壓力(=pressure)
- journey 旅行(=trip ; travel ; tour)
- environment 環境(=surroundings ; circumstance)
- computer 電腦;計算機(=calculator)
- procession 遊行(行列)(=parade)
- liberty 自由(=freedom)
♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ 更多完整的歸納重點整理,盡在育達補習班課程教材,歡迎報名 ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣
- shout 喊叫(=yell ; shriek ; cry ; exclaim ; bellow ; scream尖叫)
- reveal 洩露(=disclose)、揭露(=uncover)、露出(=expose)
- conceal 隱藏(=hide)、隱瞞(=cover up ; disguise ; veil ; mask)
- control 控制、支配(=dominate ; command)、管理(=manage)
- trust 信任、信賴(=believe ; depend on ; rely on ; count on)
- slip 滑、滑倒、滑落(=slide)
- continue 繼續(=go on ; keep on ; carry on)、持續(=last ; remain)
- reserve 預訂(=book)
- respect 尊敬(=esteem ; look up to ; honor)
- despise 輕視、鄙視(=scorn ; look down on)
- forbid 禁止、不准(=prohibit ; ban)
- allow 允許(=permit ; admit)
- protect 保護(=safeguard)
- receive 收到、得到(=get ; accept)招待、接待(=welcome ; greet)、接收
- reply 回答、回應(=answer ; respond)
- comfort 安慰(=console ; soothe)
- pretend 假裝(=fake ; sham ; make believe)
- bother 打擾(=disturb ; interrupt)
- blame 責備、非難(=find fault with ; condemn ; reprove)
- realize 瞭解(=understand ; see ; figure out);實現
- attack 攻擊(=assault ; go at ; come at);(疾病)侵襲
- cause 引起、造成(=result in ; lead to ; give rise to ; give birth to ; bring on ; bring about ; bring forth)
- found 建立、設立(=establish ; build ; erect ; set up ; put up)
- donate 捐贈、贈與(=contribute ; give)
- affect 影響(=influence)
- complete 完成(=finish ; accomplish ; achieve ; carry out)
- replace 代替、取代(=take the place of)
- compel 強迫(=force)
- attract 吸引、誘惑(=charm)
- offer 提供(=provide)、提出(=present ; submit)、提議(=propose ; suggest)
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- ridiculous 荒謬的、可笑的(=absurd)
- tiny 極小的(=teeny ; weeny)
- tidy 整齊的(=neat)、整潔的(=clean)
- thoughtful 體貼的、關心的(=considerate ; attentive);沉思的
- main 主要的(=chief)
- various 各式各樣的、不同的(=diverse ; different)
- available 可以(買)得到的(=accessible)、(人)不忙的(=free)、方便的、便利的(=convenient)
- valuable 珍貴的、貴重的(=precious)
- responsible 有責任的(=liable)、應負…責任的
- distant 遙遠的(=remote ; faraway ; far-off)
- famous 著名的(=well-known ; renowned ; noted ; celebrated ; distinguished ; outstanding ; eminent ; prominent)
- shocked 感到震驚(嚇)的(=astounded ; stunned)
- individual 個人的(=single)、私人的(=private ; personal)、特別的(=particular)
- complex 複雜的(=complicated)
- humid 潮濕的(=moist ; damp ; wet)
- illegal 違法的(=unlawful)
- naked 裸體的、赤裸的(=nude)
- steady 穩定的(=stable)
- annual 每年的、一年一次的(=yearly)
- deceased 死的、死亡的(=dead)
- silent 安靜的(=quiet)、沉默的
- amazed 感到驚訝(=surprised ; astonished ; startled)
- obvious 顯然的、明顯的(=apparent ; evident)
- skeptical 懷疑的(=doubtful ; suspicious)、不確定的(=uncertain)
- entire 整個的、全部的(=whole ; complete)
- appropriate 適當的、合適的(=suitable ; proper ; suited)
- memorable 值得懷念的、難忘的(=unforgettable)
- liberal 慷慨的(=generous)、豐富的(=plentiful ; abundant)、開放的、開明的
- incredible 難以置信的(=unbelievable)、很棒的(=wonderful ; marvelous ; terrific ; fabulous ; fantastic)
- perfect 完美的(=excellent)、無瑕的(=faultless ; flawless)、理想的(=ideal)
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- besides 此外;再者(=in addition ; moreover ; furthermore ; what is more)
- gradually 逐漸地;慢慢地(=slowly ; little by little ; by degrees ; bit by bit ; by bits ; step by step)
- personally 親自地(=in person)
- immediately 立刻、馬上(=instantly ; right away ; right now ; at once ; in no time)
- probably 可能、大概(=possibly ; perhaps ; maybe)
- surely 確實;當然(=certainly ; of course)
- occasionally 偶爾、有時候(=sometimes ; from time to time ; at times ; once in a while ; on occasion ; off and on ; now and then ; now and again)
- hardly 幾乎不(=scarcely ; barely)
- forever 永久地;永遠(=always ; continually ; constantly ; eternally ; permanently ; for good)
- temporarily 暫時地(=for the time being)
<未完>
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徵詢同意的口語:
- Do you agree with me? 你同意嗎?
- Do you think I am right? 你認為我說的對嗎?
- What do you think of my idea? 你覺得我的想法怎麼樣?
- Please, say it with flowers. 拜託,幫我說幾句好話吧!
- Can you catch on my idea? 你可以理解我的想法嗎?
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徵求意見的口語:
- What do you think of it? 你覺得如何?
- What do you think of this idea? 你覺得這個主意(點子)怎麼樣?
- What's on your mind? 你有什麼打算?
- Let's make a deal! 讓我們談條件吧!
- We have a deal! 我們不是事先講好的嗎?(我們有約在先的。)
- Take it or leave it! 要不要隨你的便!
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回應意見讓對方知道的各種口語:
(一) 建議嘗試的口語:
- You should try it. 你應該試試看。
- Let's try some other ways. 換個方法試試看吧。
(二) 沒有意見的口語:
- Sorry, I don't know. 抱歉,我不知道。
- You may ask someone else. 你可以問別人。
(三) 不一定同意的口語:
- Don't be so sure! 別太自信了!
- It isn't like you! 這不像你的作風!
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同意意見的口語:
- Sure. 當然。
- Yeah / yeh / yup. 是的。
- Exactly. 完全正確。
- That's true. 正是如此。
- You're right. 你說的對。
<未完>
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